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There are three recommended ways to transport a dog in a car without a crate. You can use a dog harness, a dog car seat, or a backseat hammock. In this article on How to Transport a Dog in a Car Without a Crate, we’ll be discussing these items in detail and how each works to ensure your dog is safe during a road trip. The safety of your dog is paramount and when there’s no crate, you can explore other options.
Crates, also known as dog cages or indoor kernels, have been recommended by vets and pet trainers as a secure way to transport dogs and other pets. Aside from being functional in keeping pets safe in transit, there are other functions of crates which include serving as a training aid, a short-term confinement for observations, and recovery aids.
However, since their primary function is to transport dogs, if they are not available, how can you securely place your dog in your car? Let’s find out.
How to Transport a Dog in a Car Without a Crate
There are three ways to transport a dog in a car when there’s no crate available. You can use:
- A dog harness
- Dog car seats especially booster seats
- Backseat hammock
Dog Harness
A dog harness is a special type of harness that attaches to the seat belts in your car and your dog to ensure they are securely placed during the car ride. It typically comes with adjustable straps that allow it to accommodate different dog sizes and depending on the design, your dog may either be permanently affixed to the chair or have a little freedom to stand up or sit.
We do not always recommend travel harnesses as they do not provide as much security as the other alternatives do. Also, dogs with restraint and impulse control issues will not do well with a harness, especially harnesses that keep limiting their movements.
In choosing a harness for your dog, there are some things to note:
- Dog’s Size and Body Type: Different harnesses are designed for various body shapes and sizes. For example, small dogs may be more comfortable in a step-in harness, while dogs with deep chests or long bodies may require adjustable straps for a proper fit.
- Comfort and Fit: Ensure the harness is snug and comfortable for your dog. Measure your dog’s girth to choose the right size, and consider adjustable straps for a customized fit.
- Understand your dog’s unique need: If your dog has a problem with being retrained, then you shouldn’t be using a harness.
The benefits of using a travel harness include providing a level of safety by preventing your dog from roaming freely in the car, reducing distractions, and helping to protect them in the event of sudden stops or accidents.
One thing we always tell pet parents is that they should only use harnesses when they are driving short distances and not over long-distance travel. If the latter is what you are hoping to do, the other alternatives are ideal options.
Dog Car Seat
Dog car seats come in varying shapes and forms. One that we often recommend is the carrier or booster seats. A carrier or booster seat is a specially designed seat or carrier that provides a secure and comfortable space for your dog during car journeys. These seats are often elevated to give your dog a better view of the surroundings and are equipped with safety features such as straps or harness attachments.
To use a carrier or booster seat, you’ll need to place it on the car seat and secure it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, you can place your dog inside the carrier or seat and fasten any harness or straps to keep them secure.
We’ve talked extensively about dog car seats on this website, publishing articles like Dog Car Seat vs Harness, How Safe are Dog Car Seats, and How to Install a Dog Car Seat.
Backseat Hammock
A back seat hammock is a protective cover that spans the back seat of your car, creating a comfortable and secure area for your dog. It typically attaches to the headrests of the front and back seats, forming a hammock-like structure that prevents your dog from falling onto the floor or jumping onto the front seats.
To use a back seat hammock, you’ll need to install it by attaching the straps or buckles to the headrests of the front and back seats. This creates a barrier that keeps your dog in the back seat area. The benefits of using a backseat hammock include providing a comfortable and secure space for your dog, protecting your car’s upholstery from scratches and dirt, and preventing your dog from accessing the front seats, which can be a potential distraction while driving.
Car Pet Barrier
A car pet barrier is a physical barrier that separates the cargo area of the car from the passenger area, creating a designated space for your dog. It is typically made of mesh or metal and can be adjustable to fit different types of vehicles.
To use a car pet barrier, you’ll need to install it securely in your car, usually by attaching it to the headrests or other parts of the vehicle. This creates a barrier that prevents your dog from accessing the front seats or climbing into the passenger area. The car pet barrier offers a level of containment and prevents your dog from becoming a distraction while you’re driving. It also helps maintain a clean and organized car interior by keeping your dog confined to a specific area.
How Do You Carry a Dog for Long Distance Journeys?
When carrying a dog for a long-distance journey, especially in a car, there are several important considerations to ensure the safety and comfort of your pet.
Choosing the Right Restraint
Using a dog harness, seat belt, or crate restraint in the car is crucial to keep your dog seated and secure during the journey. A harness or seat belt attachment can prevent your dog from moving around excessively or becoming a distraction while you’re driving. If using a crate, make sure it is properly secured to prevent it from shifting or sliding during the journey.
Get the Dog Ready
Before embarking on a long-distance trip, make sure your dog has received all necessary vaccinations and is up to date with their health check-ups. Pack their essentials, including food, water, bowls, a leash, waste bags, medication (if applicable), and any comfort items they may need. It’s also beneficial to tire them out with a long walk or exercise session before the journey to help reduce pent-up energy and promote a calmer disposition.
Take Frequent Breaks
When traveling long distances by car, it’s important to allow your dog to get out of the vehicle every two hours or so for a break, exercise, and bathroom needs. This will help prevent discomfort, stiffness, and potential accidents inside the car. Find safe and appropriate areas where your dog can stretch their legs, relieve themselves, and have some fresh air. Remember to always keep them on a leash during these breaks.
Provide Enough Hydration and Food
You should provide plenty of water and food for your dog during the journey. Use spill-proof bowls or containers to avoid messes in the car. Regularly offer water to keep your dog hydrated, especially during warmer weather. Plan stops at suitable locations where your dog can drink water and have access to bathroom facilities. It’s also advisable to feed your dog a light meal before the journey to prevent stomach discomfort.
Comfort and Security
Ensure that your pet remains secure and comfortable during the journey. If using a crate, make sure it is appropriately sized, well-ventilated, and lined with comfortable bedding. If using a harness or seat belt restraint, ensure it fits properly and doesn’t cause any discomfort or restrictions. Consider familiarizing your dog with the restraint or crate before the journey to help them adjust and feel more at ease.
Does a Dog Need a Cage in the Car?
The use of a cage for a dog in a car is a matter of personal preference and the specific needs of the dog. While some dog owners find crates to be beneficial for providing a secure and calm environment during car rides, others may use alternative methods to ensure the safety and comfort of their pets. It’s important to consider the dog’s behavior, comfort, and safety when making this decision.
Essentially, using crates can help dogs feel calmer and safer during car rides, especially if they struggle with anxiety or motion sickness caused by outside visuals. Additionally, crates can protect the interior of the vehicle from dirt, mud, and accidental messes.
However, if a crate is not used, alternative options such as travel harnesses, back gates, carriers, or booster seats can also provide a safe and comfortable travel experience for the dog. Ultimately, the decision to use a crate in the car should be based on what best suits the individual dog’s needs and the owner’s preferences.
Final Thoughts on How to Transport a Dog in a Car Without a Crate
You can transport a dog in a car without a crate if you have a dog harness, dog car seat, backseat hammock, or pet barrier. The choice depends on your dog and what you want to achieve. Our best option for transporting dogs in a car whether for long or short distances is to have a dog car seat. If that’s too much, then you can get a backseat hammock.
Whichever way, you shouldn’t allow your dog to roam freely in the car while you drive.